Beyond Bars: Inside the ICC Detention Facility

FOR many people, the idea of prison conjures images of cramped cells, iron bars, and harsh conditions. 

But at the International Criminal Court (ICC), detention looks nothing like the dimly lit, overcrowded jail seen in crime dramas like Erik Matti’s On the Job. 

Instead, those awaiting trials for the world’s most serious offense— genocides, war crimes, and crimes against humanity— find themselves in a facility that prioritizes human rights, legal access, and even personal well-being. 

As the world watches the unfolding history with the arrest of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, a curious question arises: if arrested, where would he be held? 

The answer is the ICC’s Detention Center— an institution that challenges the conventional notion of imprisonment. With private cells, structured routines, and even access to cultural activities, the ICC’s detention unit is far from the dungeons of history. 

The entrance of Scheveningen Prison in The Hague | Photo Courtesy: International Criminal Court

But why is this facility structured in such a way, and what does it reveal about global justice? Let’s take a closer look inside. 

Inside the ICC Detention Facility

The ICC Detention Facility Hall | Photo Courtesy: International Criminal Court

A personal room, a gym, access to well-equipped medical facilities, and computers. 

At first glance, the description evokes images of a high-end European boarding school, complete with private rooms, modern amenities, and recreational spaces. But surprisingly, this isn’t a luxury retreat—it’s the ICC detention facility, where individuals accused of the world’s most serious crimes await trial.

The Detention Facility, located within a Dutch prison complex in Scheveningen, operates under the guidelines of ‘Rules of Detention’, which emphasizes the physical and emotional rights of the detainees as they undergo trial. 

In accordance with this, the unit implements a comprehensive program designed to structure each detainee’s daily schedule, ensuring they are well-prepared for their defense. This includes access to fresh air, exercise, medical care, occupational therapy, spiritual guidance, IT facilities and training, recreational activities, sports, and even satellite TV stations. 

Each detainee is also housed in a private, well-ventilated room designed to meet international humanitarian needs. The space looks modest but functional, featuring a single bed, a desk for legal preparation or personal activities, and a storage unit for personal belongings. 

Detention Unit’s private cell | Photo Courtesy: International Criminal Court

The detention facility includes a well-equipped medical unit, staffed by a dedicated medical officer and an assistant. It is designed to provide detainees with essential healthcare services, including routine medical care and emergency treatment. 

Medical Facility | Photo Courtesy: International Criminal Court

Given that the average age of detainees is relatively high, many arrive with pre-existing health conditions, making access to comprehensive medical support a crucial aspect of their detention.

Daily Routine

The DU’s approach to a detainee’s daily routine differs significantly from that of the Philippine prison system.

Each morning, cells are opened to allow detainees to attend court proceedings or follow their structured daily schedule, which includes the previously mentioned activities. 

Recreational Activities for Detainees | Photo Courtesy: International Criminal Court

Communal programs such as English language classes and religious services are also available. Additionally, each floor of the facility is allotted one hour per day for outdoor activities.

During the day, detainees may receive visitors or meet with their legal counsel in the Conjugal Room. Around midday, they are escorted back to their private cells to accommodate a shift change and allow personnel to take their lunch break.

In the afternoon, cells are reopened, giving detainees the freedom to continue their routine. They may watch television, read magazines, or use computers, though internet access remains strictly prohibited.

Detention Center | Photo Courtesy: International Criminal Court

Gym Facility for Recreation | Photo Courtesy: International Criminal Court

Access to Computer | Photo Courtesy: International Criminal Court

By evening, the facility follows a lockdown protocol, with all detainees secured in their private cells for the night.

What the ICC’s Detention Standards Reveal

The ICC’s Detention Unit reflects the court’s commitment to international legal standards, ensuring that the detainees are treated with dignity as they await trial. It is designed to uphold human rights while still maintaining security. 

As proceedings continue with high-profile cases, the ICC’s approach to detention remains a key aspect to its broad mission— administering justice while safeguarding due process.